Traumatic Spinal Injury Associated with All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Accidents: A 10-Year Retrospective Analysis of the Coachella Valley / 대한신경손상학회지

Objective@#The use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and associated injuries have significantly increased in the last decade. This study aimed to determine the frequency of ATV-associated spinal cord injuries (SCIs) in the Coachella Valley, California, and provide recommendations for data reproducibility in other areas with a similarly substantial level of ATV usage and injuries. @*Methods@#This retrospective analysis included data obtained through screening the trauma database of a level II trauma center for ATV-related injuries between January 1, 2010 and January 1, 2020. @*Results@#Our data suggest that more than one-third of patients admitted to the trauma center over a 10-year period suffered from spinal injury. Injuries to the spine were further categorized as including the spinal cord (radiographically or clinically) or only including the bony or ligamentous elements of the spine. Injury was more common in men and predominantly located in the thoracic spine. Injuries such as epidural hematoma, vertebral artery, and cord contusion were common, with many patients requiring neurosurgical intervention. @*Conclusion@#Highlighting the implicit dangers of ATV accidents on the spine could help identify outcomes and variables predictive of spinal injuries and spinal cord injuries necessary for patient management. Additionally, our study sets the framework by which legislating bodies could replicate the study for proper legislation and recommendations that may help prevent such injuries.

Outcome predictors for severely brain-injured patients directly admitted or transferred from emergency departments to a trauma center / 世界急诊医学杂志（英文）

@#Dear editor, After sustaining severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), patients frequently require invasive mechanical ventilation (MV). However, up to 26% of patients require tracheostomy due to failure to wean from the ventilator.[1] The decision of when to perform tracheostomy is important as it balances the risk between avoiding prolonged MV and avoiding risk of tracheostomy. Early predictors for tracheostomy, i.e., clinical factors when patients first present to an Emergency Department after trauma or when patient first arrive at a regional trauma center, can help clinicians’ medical decision-making process.